Once your braces or Invisalign® treatment is complete, you will get retainers that help secure your teeth in their new alignment. In many cases, patients receive removable retainers that are customized to fit over their teeth. But how do removable retainers work? And what can you expect while wearing them? Let’s answer your questions in this blog.
What are Removable Retainers and How Do They Work?
A removable retainer is an orthodontic device that is designed to secure your teeth in their newly aligned position when braces or aligners are removed. It is usually made either of a clear plastic tray (known as a “clear retainer” or “Essix retainer”) or an acrylic base with metal wires and clasps (known as a “Hawley retainer”).
In addition to securing the alignment, wearing retainers also helps the surrounding bone and tissues settle around your teeth in their new places. Without a retainer, there is a significant risk that your teeth may start to shift back, causing orthodontic relapse.
What to Expect When Wearing Removable Retainers
Removable retainers are custom-made to fit snugly over your teeth. When you first start wearing a retainer, you may feel slight pressure on your teeth. Some people also notice slight speech difficulties (e.g., lisping) or increased saliva production during the first few days.
These changes are completely normal and usually fade as your teeth and gums adjust. As you get used to wearing this appliance, you will also notice an improvement in your speech.
One of the main benefits of removable retainers is that you can take them off before eating or drinking anything (other than plain water). This way, you can enjoy many foods without any specific restrictions.
How to Clean and Maintain Your Removable Retainers
Since removable retainers are meant to be worn full-time, at least for the first 6 to 12 months, there is a risk of plaque buildup and staining. Here are some tips to keep your retainers clean and stain-free:
- Rinse your retainers with lukewarm water (not hot) each time you remove them, to wash away saliva, plaque, and food debris.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and mild soap to clean them. Avoid using a hard toothbrush or abrasive toothpaste.
- For deeper cleaning, soak the retainer weekly (or as advised) in a retainer‑cleaning solution.
- Always store your retainers in a protective case when not worn to avoid the risk of damaging or misplacing them.
- Avoid exposing your retainers to heat (hot water, direct sunlight, heaters, car dashboards, etc.), as they can warp the material.
In case you accidentally damage or lose your retainers, it is best to consult your orthodontist immediately. Waiting too long may increase the chances of relapse.
Summing Up
Removable retainers work by holding your teeth securely in their newly aligned places, preventing them from shifting to their original positions. With proper use and care, they can help maintain the results of your orthodontic treatment. For more personalized guidelines, consult our orthodontist at Capital Springs Orthodontics today. Call us at (512) 447-6453 to schedule an appointment.